What was a major characteristic of Ancient Greece?

A major characteristic of Ancient Greece is that it was a culture that flourished from the 8th/6th century BCE to 600 AD. This period marks significant developments in various facets of Greek society, including the emergence of city-states, advancements in philosophy, art, and science, as well as the establishment of democratic principles, particularly in Athens. The timeline reflects a vibrant and dynamic era when Greek civilization contributed greatly to Western culture, influencing architecture, government, literature, and more.

Other options present incomplete or misleading representations of Ancient Greece. For instance, suggesting that Ancient Greece had no influence on later cultures inaccurately overlooks its significant and lasting impacts on the Roman Empire and Western civilization as a whole. Likewise, limiting Ancient Greece's reputation solely to military conquests neglects its rich contributions in philosophy and the arts. Lastly, portraying it as a civilization focused solely on agriculture and trade fails to capture the complexity of its social structure, which included various sectors, notably in politics, culture, and intellectual achievements.